topstore-server/postgres_10_docker/manage_db.sh

#!/bin/bash

# --- AUTOMATIC PATH SETTING ---
# This ensures the script always runs inside the folder where it lives
PARENT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)"
cd "$PARENT_DIR"

# --- .env LOADING ---
# This safely loads the variables from .env without touching other files
if [ -f "$PARENT_DIR/.env" ]; then
    set -a
    source "$PARENT_DIR/.env"
    set +a
    echo "[✔] Environment variables loaded."
else
    echo "[!] No .env file found. Using defaults."
fi

# Container naming
DB_CONTAINER_NAME="postgres_prod_trade"
BACKUP_CONTAINER_NAME="postgres_backup_service_trade"
IMAGE_TAG="10"

# --- I. SETUP ---
setup_environment() {
    echo "--- Phase 1: Environment Setup in $PARENT_DIR ---"
    
    # 1. Create folders relative to script location
    mkdir -p "$PARENT_DIR/config" "$PARENT_DIR/pgdata" "$PARENT_DIR/backups"
    echo "[✔] Directories verified: config, pgdata, backups"

    # 2. Extract default configs if they don't exist
    if [ ! -f "$PARENT_DIR/config/postgresql.conf" ]; then
        echo "[!] Configuration files are missing. Searching for templates..."
        if [ "$PARENT_DIR/config_template/postgresql.conf" ] && [ "$PARENT_DIR/config_template/postgresql.conf" ]; then
            read -p "   config_template found, do you want to create template configuration from this files or from docker container? [y - config_template/n - docker]: " config_decision
            if [ "$config_decision" == "y" ]; then
                echo "[!] Copying custom templates from config_template/..."
                cp "$PARENT_DIR/config_template/postgresql.conf" "$PARENT_DIR/config/postgresql.conf"
                cp "$PARENT_DIR/config_template/pg_hba.conf" "$PARENT_DIR/config/pg_hba.conf"
                echo "[✔] Config files copied."
            elif [ "$config_decision" == "n" ]; then
                echo "[!] Extracting default config templates..."
                docker run --rm postgres:$IMAGE_TAG cat /usr/share/postgresql/$IMAGE_TAG/postgresql.conf.sample > "$PARENT_DIR/config/postgresql.conf"
                docker run --rm postgres:$IMAGE_TAG cat /usr/share/postgresql/$IMAGE_TAG/pg_hba.conf.sample > "$PARENT_DIR/config/pg_hba.conf"
                echo "[✔] Config files extracted."
                read -p "  Make sure to update the configuration files to match your needs. Press any key: "
            else
                echo "[✘] Invalid input! Please run the script again and choose 'y' or 'n'."
            fi
        else
            echo "[!] Extracting default config templates..."
            docker run --rm postgres:$IMAGE_TAG cat /usr/share/postgresql/$IMAGE_TAG/postgresql.conf.sample > "$PARENT_DIR/config/postgresql.conf"
            docker run --rm postgres:$IMAGE_TAG cat /usr/share/postgresql/$IMAGE_TAG/pg_hba.conf.sample > "$PARENT_DIR/config/pg_hba.conf"
            echo "[✔] Config files extracted."
            read -p "  Make sure to update the configuration files to match your needs. Press any key: "
        fi
    else
        echo "[i] Config files already exist. Skipping extraction."
    fi

    # 3. Set permissions (Postgres UID 999)
    echo "[!] Applying production permissions (sudo required)..."
    sudo chown -R 999:999 "$PARENT_DIR/pgdata" "$PARENT_DIR/config" "$PARENT_DIR/backups"
    echo "[✔] Permissions set."
}

# --- II. CONTAINER MANAGEMENT ---
deploy_containers() {
    echo "--- Phase 2: Deploying Containers ---"
    docker compose up -d
    echo "[✔] Services started."
}

show_status() {
    echo "--- Service Status ---"
    docker compose ps
    echo ""
    echo "--- Resource Usage ---"
    docker stats --no-stream $DB_CONTAINER_NAME $BACKUP_CONTAINER_NAME
}

# --- III. SCRIPTS / UTILS ---
run_backup() {
    echo "--- Phase 3: Manual Backup Trigger ---"
    docker exec $BACKUP_CONTAINER_NAME /backup.sh
    echo "[✔] Backup completed. Check ./backups/"
}

run_restore() {
    if [ -z "$1" ]; then
        echo "[✘] Error: Filename required. Usage: ./manage_db.sh restore filename.sql.gz"
        exit 1
    fi
    
    FILE_PATH="$PARENT_DIR/$1"
    
    if [ ! -f "$FILE_PATH" ]; then
        echo "[✘] Error: File $FILE_PATH not found!"
        exit 1
    fi

    echo "⚠️  WARNING: Restoring to database: ${POSTGRES_DB}"
    read -p "This will overwrite existing data. Confirm? (y/n): " confirm
    
    if [ "$confirm" == "y" ]; then
        echo "[!] Starting restore..."
        if [[ "$1" == *.gz ]]; then
            gunzip -c "$FILE_PATH" | docker exec -i $DB_CONTAINER_NAME psql -U $POSTGRES_USER -d $POSTGRES_DB
        elif [[ "$2" == *.gz ]]; then
            cat "$FILE_PATH" | docker exec -i $DB_CONTAINER_NAME psql -U $POSTGRES_USER -d $POSTGRES_DB
        else
            # Fallback for binary .dump files
            docker exec -i $DB_CONTAINER_NAME pg_restore -U $POSTGRES_USER -d $POSTGRES_DB --clean --if-exists < "$FILE_PATH"
        fi
        echo "[✔] Restore successful."
    else
        echo "[i] Restore aborted."
    fi
}

# --- COMMAND LOGIC ---
case "$1" in
    setup)
        setup_environment
        ;;
    run|start)
        deploy_containers
        ;;
    stop)
        echo "[!] Stopping services..."
        docker compose stop
        ;;
    status)
        show_status
        ;;
    logs)
        docker compose logs -f
        ;;
    update)
        echo "[!] Rebuilding and restarting services..."
        docker compose up -d --remove-orphans
        ;;
    enter)
        echo "[!] Entering container terminal... (type 'exit' to leave)"
        sudo docker exec -it $DB_CONTAINER_NAME bash
        ;;
    psql)
        echo "[!] Entering SQL prompt..."
        # This automatically uses the DB and User from your .env
        sudo docker exec -it $DB_CONTAINER_NAME psql -U ${POSTGRES_USER:-postgres} -d ${POSTGRES_DB:-db}
        ;;
    backup)
        run_backup
        ;;
    restore)
        run_restore "$2"
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Usage: $0 {setup|run|stop|status|logs|update|enter|psql|backup|restore filename.sql.gz}"
        exit 1
esac